what to do before taking a covid test
Lupus is a long-term autoimmune illness. An autoimmune disease is when your immune system, which ordinarily helps protect the trunk and fight infections, attacks healthy tissues and organs instead.
This can cause swelling and pain in any part of your body. If you have lupus, you might have symptoms like joint hurting, tiredness, fever, and skin rashes. Lupus can also crusade organ damage and other serious wellness problems.
There are several types of lupus, just systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is the most mutual. In that location is no cure for lupus, but there are unlike medicines that y'all tin utilise to manage it. Medicines and lifestyle adjustments can actually improve your symptoms of lupus and reduce its impact on your life.
Anyone can develop lupus but some people may be at higher risk. Some things that may put you at a higher risk for lupus are:
- Sex: Almost nine out of x people diagnosed with lupus are females.
- Age: People betwixt the ages of 14 to 45 are more likely to be diagnosed with lupus. This is when symptoms ordinarily brainstorm.
- Race: People from sure racial or ethnic groups may be at higher risk of lupus. This includes Black or African American, Asian American, Hispanic or Latinx, Native American, or Pacific Islander populations.
- Family History: People with a family history of autoimmune disease are at higher risk for lupus. This is true even though no unmarried gene has been identified equally the crusade of lupus.
What Are the Signs and Symptoms of Lupus?
Lupus can be hard to diagnose considering the symptoms are similar to other wellness weather. Besides, no 2 cases of lupus are exactly akin. In some cases, mild symptoms may develop slowly, coming on one at a time. In other cases, people may have sudden or severe symptoms.
The most mutual symptoms of lupus include:
- A rash on your cheeks and bridge of nose in the shape of a butterfly
- Skin rashes or lesions that appear or go worse with lord's day exposure
- Feeling really tired no matter how much rest you get
- Pain or stiffness in your joints and muscles
- Fever
- Headaches
- Hair loss
Other possible symptoms of lupus may include:
- Swelling in your hands and feet
- Fingers and toes that plough white or blue when you are cold and stressed
- Dry eyes
- Sores in your mouth and olfactory organ
- Shortness of breath
- Tum pain
Virtually people with lupus experience flares or episodes. During flares your symptoms may go worse for a while before getting amend. They may even disappear altogether until the adjacent flare happens.
Flares may exist caused past different things like:
- Recent infections
- Reaction to a drug
- Exposure to sunlight
If y'all accept whatever of the symptoms in this article, talk to your medico. Your doctor volition help determine the cause of your symptoms and brand a diagnosis. They may as well refer you to a specialist known as a rheumatologist who has additional grooming and feel with health conditions that touch on your joints, muscles, and bones.
What Are the Tests for Lupus?
In that location is no single test to diagnose lupus. Many different tests are used to get a improve moving picture of your health condition. Function of this procedure is ruling out other potential causes of your symptoms such as diabetes and arthritis.
Lupus is typically diagnosed based on a combination of:
- Reviewing your personal and family unit medical history
- Evaluating your symptoms
- Getting a physical health test
- Running some claret and urine tests
- Getting images taken by your dr. to look for annihilation out of the ordinary
Some laboratory tests used to diagnose lupus are:
- Urine tests are ane of the most common and easiest ways to begin testing for lupus. The urine sample checks for high levels of cherry claret cells or proteins. This would mean your kidneys or liver are not working properly — which may be a sign of lupus.
- Complete blood count is a claret test that measures the amount of blood-red blood cells, white blood cells, platelets, and hemoglobin. If any of these are at different from typical levels, information technology may be a sign of lupus.
- Erythrocyte sedimentation rate is a blood examination that shows how fast scarlet blood cells settle to the lesser of a test tube. A faster rate may be a sign of many different health atmospheric condition, including lupus.
- Blood tests for kidney and liver office tin tell if lupus is damaging these organs.
- Antinuclear antibiotic (ANA) test looks for a sure type of antibody that'due south more mutual in people with lupus. Antibodies are proteins in your claret that defend confronting germs and illnesses. Simply when you lot have an autoimmune affliction like lupus, y'all may have antibodies that attack healthy tissue instead. A positive ANA examination result doesn't necessarily mean you take lupus, only it's one sign your doctor tin can utilize as part of your diagnosis.
Finally, depending on your symptoms, your md may send you to have some imaging tests done. This could include:
- Chest 10-ray – this is done to see if there is any inflammation or fluid in your lungs.
- Echocardiogram – this is used to check for any visible problems with your eye.
Adjacent Steps If You Are Diagnosed With Lupus?
If you are diagnosed with lupus, your medico will advise you to have regular checkups including blood and urine tests to monitor your health and check for any other problems. They will may likewise recommend a grade of medications to treat your symptoms.
In add-on to taking medications, there are a number of things y'all can exercise to help manage your symptoms and prevent your status from getting worse. Try some of the following:
- Practice sun safety — Avoid direct sunlight by staying in the shade when possible. Apply SPF 50+ sunscreen, and wear a chapeau when y'all are in the sunday.
- Eat Healthy – Eat a healthy counterbalanced diet with plenty of fruits, veggies, proteins and whole grains.
- Quit smoking – Smoking tin can make lupus symptoms worse. And so if you lot smoke, brand a program to quit.
- Movement more – Try to stay active fifty-fifty on days when you don't feel well. Try to pace yourself also, to avoid getting also tired.
- Practice cocky-care – Stress tin make symptoms worse. Make fourth dimension to practice things that reduce stress.
- Go back up – Don't be agape to inquire for aid from your family, friends and doctors. You may also want to allow your employer know about your condition then they tin can adjust your workload or provide flexible hours if you demand it.
Resource Links:
- "Understanding Lupus" via Lupus Foundation of America
- "Lupus" via Mayo Dispensary
- "Lupus" via NHS
- "Lupus Systemic Lupus Erythematosus" via Cleveland Dispensary
- "Lupus" via MedlinePlus
- "Lupus Basics" via CDC
- "Lupus" via American College of Rheumatology
- "Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (Lupus)" via NIH
Source: https://www.symptomfind.com/healthy-living/symptoms-and-tests-of-lupus?utm_content=params%3Ao%3D740013%26ad%3DdirN%26qo%3DserpIndex
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